Nepal is frequently characterized as a poor country due to a complex interplay of historical, geographical, political, and socioeconomic factors that have hindered its development. Let me explore these dimensions to provide a comprehensive understanding of Nepal's economic status. Historical Context Nepal was historically an isolated, pre-industrial society until the mid-20th century. When it opened to the modern era in 1951, it lacked basic infrastructure such as schools, hospitals, roads, telecommunications, electric power, industry, and civil service. This late start in modernization created a significant development gap compared to other nations. Throughout its history, Nepal has experienced political instability: - The monarchy maintained autocratic control until a democratic system was introduced in 1959, which was then abolished in 1962 - Political reforms in the 1980s and 1990s led to constitutional monarchy and multiparty democracy - A decade-long civil war (1996-2006) sev...
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